90-Second Read: IDPH is investigating a potential Hantavirus case in Winnebago County

The Illinois Department of Public Health is investigating a potential Hantavirus case affecting a Winnebago County resident. IDPH says before this, Illinois has had seven positive cases of Hantavirus since 1993, the most recent in March 2025. The potential case had direct contact with rodent droppings while cleaning and had symptoms consistent with an exposure to Hantavirus. IDPH stresses that the case is not connected to a recent outbreak in the news on the MV Hondius cruise ship.

IDPH says it is coordinating closely with local health departments including the Winnebago County Health Department (WCHD), as well as the CDC. This potential case is not related to the cruise ship outbreak. Hantaviruses are mainly spread from rodents to people through rodent urine, droppings, or saliva. Rather, IDPH says the person is thought to have acquired a North American strain of the virus while cleaning a home where rodent droppings were present.

It says the person suspected of contracting the virus has not travelled internationally nor had any contact with anyone associated with that outbreak. There is no risk to the community from this potential case and the resident is recovering. While Hantavirus infection is rare, exposure to field mice and their droppings is common especially in communities similar to ours, you can take steps to reduce the risk of exposure to Hantavirus while cleaning up after rodents. Join with thousands of others to keep this important public media-based resource available to all.